Active Directory Domain

Pop!_OS and Ubuntu can be joined to an Active Directory domain, which allows users to log in with their existing network credentials.

Install the necessary packages:
Terminal window
```
sudo apt install sssd heimdal-clients msktutil
```
While installing those packages, you will be prompted for the following information. These are sample responses. Our domain is called “system76.local” and our Active Directory server is called “adserver” in this example:
Terminal window
```
Forest name: SYSTEM76
Domain controller hostname: ADSERVER.system76.local
Administrative server for your Kerberos realm: ADSERVER.system76.local
```

Move the default Kerberos configuration file to a backup, and create a fresh file to use:

sudo mv /etc/krb5.conf /etc/krb5.conf.default
sudo nano /etc/krb5.conf

Edit the /etc/krb5.conf file with the following contents:

[libdefaults]
default_realm = SYSTEM76.LOCAL
rdns = no
dns_lookup_kdc = true
dns_lookup_realm = true

[realms]
SYSTEM76.LOCAL = {
kdc = ADSERVER.system76.local
admin_server = ADSERVER.system76.local
}

Initialize Kerberos and generate a keytab file. The first command requires the username of a domain administrator, and our computer’s hostname is “pop-os” in this example:

kinit administrator
klist
msktutil -N -c -b 'CN=COMPUTERS' -s POP-OS/pop-os.system76.local -k my-keytab.keytab --computer-name POP-OS --upn POP-OS$ --server adserver.system76.local --user-creds-only
msktutil -N -c -b 'CN=COMPUTERS' -s POP-OS/pop-os -k my-keytab.keytab --computer-name POP-OS --upn POP-OS$ --server adserver.system76.local --user-creds-only
kdestroy

Move the keytab to the /etc/sssd directory, and configure SSSD:

sudo mv my-keytab.keytab /etc/sssd/my-keytab.keytab
sudo nano /etc/sssd/sssd.conf

The SSSD configuration file should contain the following:

[sssd]
services = nss, pam
config_file_version = 2
domains = system76.local

[nss]
entry_negative_timeout = 0
#debug_level = 5

[pam]
#debug_level = 5

[domain/system76.local]
#debug_level = 10
enumerate = false
id_provider = ad
auth_provider = ad
chpass_provider = ad
access_provider = ad
dyndns_update = false
ad_hostname = pop-os.system76.local
ad_server = adserver.system76.local
ad_domain = system76.local
ldap_schema = ad
ldap_id_mapping = true
fallback_homedir = /home/%u
default_shell = /bin/bash
ldap_sasl_mech = gssapi
ldap_sasl_authid = POP-OS$
krb5_keytab = /etc/sssd/my-keytab.keytab
ldap_krb5_init_creds = true

After saving, set the appropriate permissions on that configuration file:

sudo chmod 0600 /etc/sssd/sssd.conf

Configure PAM:
Terminal window
```
sudo nano /etc/pam.d/common-session
```
Look for the line that contains “session required pam_unix.so” and add this line immediately below it:
```
session required pam_mkhomedir.so skel=/etc/skel umask=0077
```
After saving that file, restart SSSD:
Terminal window
```
sudo systemctl restart sssd
```
Add the domain administrator to the local sudo group:
Terminal window
```
sudo adduser administrator sudo
```
Then, test a login with the domain administrator:
Terminal window
```
su -l administrator
```
Reboot the computer. At the login screen, you can click the “Not listed?” link, and type the username of any domain user. After logging in with a domain user for the first time, that user will appear on the login screen’s user list.